Zarafshan is a city in the Navoiy Region of Uzbekistan. It is located in the central part of the country, approximately 480 kilometers west of the capital city, Tashkent. The city has a population of around 68,000 people.
Zarafshan has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was an important city along the Silk Road trade route and was ruled by various empires throughout history, including the Persian, Mongol, and Timurid empires.
Today, Zarafshan is known for its mining industry, particularly gold mining. The city is home to the Muruntau Gold Mine, one of the largest open-pit gold mines in the world. The mine produces a significant amount of gold, contributing to Uzbekistan's economy.
In addition to mining, Zarafshan also has a few other industries, including agriculture and manufacturing. The city has several schools, hospitals, and cultural institutions, making it an important regional center.
Tourism is also a growing industry in Zarafshan, attracting visitors to its historical sites and natural landscapes. Some popular attractions include the Zarafshan Reserve, which is home to diverse flora and fauna, and the ancient city of Samarkand, located just a short distance from Zarafshan.
Overall, Zarafshan is an important industrial and historical city in Uzbekistan, offering a mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and economic opportunities.