Wad Medani is a city located in central Sudan, on the eastern bank of the White Nile River. It is the capital of the Gezira State and is approximately 165 kilometers southeast of the capital city, Khartoum. Wad Medani is an important commercial and industrial center, known for its production of cotton, sugar, and other agricultural products. The city has a population of around 400,000 people and is a hub for transportation and trade in the region. Wad Medani also has several educational institutions, including universities and technical schools, and serves as a cultural center for various ethnic groups in Sudan.