Viengxay is a small town located in the remote northeastern part of Laos, in the province of Houaphanh. The town gained significance during the Vietnam War as it served as the headquarters of the Pathet Lao, the communist political organization that fought against the United States and the Royal Lao Government.
During the war, Viengxay became a secret underground city, with hundreds of caves serving as hiding places for Pathet Lao leaders and their families. These caves were also used as hospitals, schools, and factories for producing war supplies. The town was heavily bombed by the U.S. forces, but the caves provided protection, allowing the Pathet Lao to continue their operations.
Today, Viengxay is a popular tourist destination due to its historical significance. Visitors can explore the caves and learn about the history of the Pathet Lao and their struggle during the war. There are guided tours that take visitors through the underground city, showcasing the living conditions and facilities used by the communist forces.
The town itself is small and rustic, with a few guesthouses and restaurants catering to tourists. The surrounding area is known for its beautiful landscapes, with forests, mountains, and waterfalls attracting nature enthusiasts. The Plain of Jars, a mysterious archaeological site featuring ancient stone jars scattered across the landscape, is also nearby.
Viengxay offers a unique glimpse into the history and struggles of the Pathet Lao during the Vietnam War. It is a place of historical significance and natural beauty, making it an interesting destination for travelers looking to explore off-the-beaten-path locations in Laos.