Velikiye Luki is a city located in the Pskov Oblast of western Russia. It is situated on the Lovat River and is approximately 429 kilometers southwest of the regional capital, Pskov. Velikiye Luki has a population of around 96,700 people and is known for its historical significance.
The city was founded in the 12th century and played a crucial role in defending the western borders of Russia. It was frequently invaded by various military forces throughout its history, including the Teutonic Knights, Lithuanians, Polish, and Germans.
During World War II, Velikiye Luki became a major battleground during the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The city was besieged by German forces for 58 days in 1942-1943. The Soviet forces successfully defended the city, but it suffered significant damage.
Velikiye Luki has several architectural and historical landmarks, including the Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, which was built in the 18th century. The city also has a museum dedicated to the history of the region and the battles fought during World War II.
The economy of Velikiye Luki is based on industries such as food processing, mechanical engineering, and manufacturing. The city also has a railway station and is an important transportation hub in the region.
Overall, Velikiye Luki is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.