Vallenar is a city in Huasco Province, part of the Atacama Region in northern Chile. It is located in the Atacama Desert, about 660 kilometers (410 miles) north of Santiago, the capital of Chile.
Vallenar has a population of around 50,000 people and is the capital of the Huasco Province. It sits on the banks of the Huasco River, which is one of the few permanent bodies of water in the region.
The city's economy is primarily based on mining, agriculture, and tourism. Several mining companies operate in the area, extracting copper, gold, and other minerals. Agriculture focuses on the cultivation of grapes, olives, and citrus fruits. Vallenar also serves as a gateway for tourists visiting the nearby national parks and natural attractions, such as the Pan de Azúcar National Park and the famous Elqui Valley.
Vallenar has a Mediterranean climate with mild temperatures and low rainfall. The city has a colonial architectural style, with many buildings dating back to the 19th century. The main square, Plaza Ambrosio O'Higgins, is a popular gathering place and features a statue of the national hero, Arturo Prat.
In recent years, Vallenar has seen some development and investment in infrastructure, including the expansion of highways and improvements in public transportation. The city offers basic services such as healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and commercial areas.
Overall, Vallenar is a small but important city in the Atacama Region, known for its natural beauty, historic buildings, and economic activities.