- Turaif city is a city in the Al-Jawf province of Saudi Arabia. It is located in the northern part of the country and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Turaif is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the historic city of Diriyah, which was the first capital of the Saudi state. The city is also known for its traditional architecture, including mud-brick houses and ancient fortress walls. Turaif has a population of around 75,000 people and is a major economic and cultural center in the region. Some of the popular attractions in Turaif include the Turaif district, the Saqayya Al-Jawf Museum, and the Al-Idrisi Palace.