- Tambov is a city located in the Tambov Oblast in western Russia. It is situated on the Tsna River, about 480 kilometers southeast of Moscow. Tambov is known for its agricultural industry, particularly for grain production. The city has a population of around 280,000 people and is an important cultural and educational center in the region. Tambov has several universities and colleges, as well as theaters, museums, and historical landmarks. The city's architecture is a mix of old and new, with traditional Russian buildings alongside modern structures. Tambov also has a vibrant arts and music scene, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year.