- Smara is a city located in Western Sahara, a disputed territory in North Africa. It is the fifth largest city in Western Sahara and serves as the administrative center of the Smara Province.
- Smara has a population of approximately 57,000 people, primarily consisting of Sahrawi refugees who have been displaced due to the ongoing conflict in the region. The city was established in the 12th century and has historical significance as a trading center along ancient caravan routes.
- Due to its location in the desert, Smara experiences a hot desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters. The economy of the city is mainly based on subsistence agriculture, livestock rearing, and small-scale trade.
- As a disputed territory, Smara has limited infrastructure and is subject to political tensions between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). The city remains under Moroccan control, with the majority of its population supporting the Sahrawi independence movement.
- Overall, Smara is a city with a rich history and a unique cultural identity, shaped by the ongoing conflict in Western Sahara.