Schenectady is a city located in Schenectady County, New York, United States. It is situated on the northern border of the Mohawk River and is approximately 15 miles northwest of Albany, the state capital. Schenectady is known for being the birthplace of General Electric in 1892 and for hosting the main campus of Union College. The city has a rich history, including being an important player in the American Revolutionary War and the site of the first American-operated railroad. Schenectady currently has a diverse population and offers a range of cultural, educational, and recreational opportunities.