- Samsun is a city located on the northern coast of Turkey, along the Black Sea. It is the largest city in the region and serves as an important port and commercial hub. Samsun has a rich history, dating back thousands of years. It was historically known as Amisos and played a significant role during the Roman and Byzantine periods. In more recent history, Samsun gained prominence as the birthplace of the Turkish War of Independence in 1919. The city is also known for its tourism, with popular attractions including the Samsun Amisos Hill, Bati Park, and the Pazar Mosque. Samsun is also famous for its annual International Samsun Jazz Festival.