- Rome, also known as Roma, is the capital city of Italy. Located in the central part of the country, it is the largest city in Italy and has a population of approximately 2.8 million people. Rome is known for its rich history, art, architecture, and culture. The city is home to numerous historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, and Vatican City. It is also known for its iconic Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, and the picturesque Trastevere neighborhood. Rome is often referred to as the "Eternal City" due to its ancient history and enduring influence on Western civilization. Additionally, it is a major center for fashion, business, and tourism in Italy.