- Refugio City is a small city located in Refugio County, Texas, United States. It is the county seat and has a population of approximately 2,804 people as of the 2019 census. The city is known for its rich history and is home to the iconic Refugio County Courthouse, which was built in 1910 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Refugio City offers a small-town atmosphere with a friendly community, and residents enjoy a variety of recreational activities such as fishing, hunting, and camping in the nearby natural areas.