The Reconquista was a period of several centuries in the Middle Ages during which the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula gradually conquered and reconquered territories that had been under Muslim rule. It resulted in the establishment of Christian kingdoms in the region, including the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile.
The term "Reconquista city" is not commonly used, but there are several cities that played significant roles during this period. Some of these cities include:
1. Toledo: Located in central Spain, Toledo was a major cultural and religious center during the Islamic period. It was reconquered by Christian forces in 1085 and became the capital of the Kingdom of Castile.
2. Cordoba: Cordoba, located in southern Spain, was the capital of the Islamic Caliphate of Cordoba. It was reconquered by Christian forces in 1236 and became an important city in the Kingdom of Castile.
3. Seville: Seville, also located in southern Spain, was another major city during the Islamic period. It was reconquered in 1248 and became the capital of the Kingdom of Castile.
4. Granada: Granada, located in the region of Andalusia in southern Spain, was the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian Peninsula. It fell to the Christian forces in 1492, marking the end of the Reconquista.
These cities, along with many others, have rich histories that are closely linked to the period of the Reconquista. They are known for their architectural treasures, cultural heritage, and contributions to the history of Spain.