- Rafah is a Palestinian city located in the southernmost part of the Gaza Strip, which is a territory occupied by Israel. It is situated on the border with Egypt and is divided into two parts: Rafah Camp and Rafah City.
- Rafah has a population of around 170,000 people and is one of the largest cities in Gaza. The economy of Rafah is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and some industrial activities. However, due to the Israeli blockade and restrictions on movement, the city's economy has been severely impacted.
- Rafah has a significant historical and cultural importance. It is known for its refugee camp, which was established in 1949 to accommodate Palestinian refugees who fled or were expelled from their homes during the Arab-Israeli conflict. The camp has grown over the years and is now one of the most densely populated areas in the Gaza Strip.
- The city also has several archeological sites, including the Philistine city of Rafiah mentioned in ancient Egyptian texts. The border crossing between Rafah and Egypt, known as the Rafah Border Crossing, is the main point of entry and exit for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, although it is often closed or limited in operation by Israeli authorities.
- Rafah has been heavily affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with frequent military operations, airstrikes, and clashes taking place in and around the city. The population has faced numerous challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
- Despite the difficult circumstances, the people of Rafah are known for their resilience and determination. The city has a vibrant social and cultural life, with various community organizations, schools, and cultural centers working to improve the quality of life for its residents.