- Popayán is a city located in southwestern Colombia, in the department of Cauca. It is the capital of the department and has a population of around 258,000 people. The city is situated in the Andean region, at an altitude of approximately 1,760 meters (5,774 feet), and it is known for its colonial architecture and historical significance.
- Popayán was founded in 1537 by Spanish colonizers and quickly became an important administrative and cultural center. It was an important city during the Spanish colonial period, serving as a major hub for trade and governance in the region. The city was also an intellectual and cultural center, known for its university and the presence of numerous religious orders.
- Today, Popayán is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved colonial architecture. The city's historic center is characterized by its white-washed buildings with elegant balconies, cobblestone streets, and numerous churches. The Holy Week processions, which attract thousands of visitors, are particularly famous in Popayán.
- The city is also known for its culinary tradition, particularly its traditional sweets and desserts. Popayán is famous for its "suspiros" (meringue cookies), "empanadas de pipián" (savory turnovers with a peanut sauce filling), and "arequipe" (a type of caramel).
- Popayán is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including the Puracé National Natural Park, which is home to active volcanoes, hot springs, and unique flora and fauna. The city is also a starting point for exploring Colombia's coffee region and the nearby archaeological site of San Agustín.
- Overall, Popayán is a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, attracting visitors with its charm, architecture, and traditional cuisine.