- Padang is the capital and largest city of West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is located on the western coast of Sumatra, and has a population of approximately 1 million people. Padang is a major economic and cultural center in the region, known for its beautiful beaches, delicious cuisine, and traditional Minangkabau architecture. The city has a rich history and is home to several historical landmarks, including the Padang Old Town area, which showcases colonial-era buildings. Padang is also a gateway to the stunning Mentawai Islands, known for their world-class surfing spots.