- Orleans is a city located in the Loiret department in north-central France. It is situated along the Loire River and is approximately 130 kilometers south-west of Paris. Orleans is known for its rich history, as it served as the capital of France during the Hundred Years' War in the 15th century. The city is famous for its stunning cathedral, Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans, and its association with Joan of Arc, as she played a significant role in the city's history. Orleans is also known for its vibrant culture, with an array of museums, theaters, and festivals. The annual Joan of Arc Festival is a major event in the city, showcasing historical reenactments and parades. Orleans is a vibrant and charming city, offering a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.