- Norilsk is a city located in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated within the Arctic Circle and is known for being one of the coldest cities in the world. Norilsk is also famous for its rich deposits of nickel, copper, and palladium, making it one of the largest mining and metallurgical centers globally. The city was founded in the 1930s and grew rapidly during the Soviet era due to its industrial importance. However, the mining activities have also led to significant environmental issues, including air and water pollution. Norilsk is home to a diverse population, including Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, and indigenous peoples such as the Nenets and Dolgan. The city has several cultural landmarks, including theaters, museums, and a monument to the victims of political repression. Despite its challenging climate and environmental concerns, Norilsk remains an essential industrial hub and a unique place to visit.