New Haven is a city located in the state of Connecticut, United States. It is the second-largest city in the state, following Bridgeport, and has a population of approximately 130,000 people. New Haven is known for being the home of Yale University, one of the most prestigious Ivy League institutions. The city has a rich history, with its founding dating back to 1638 by English Puritans. It played a significant role in the development of early American politics and was once the capital of Connecticut. New Haven is also renowned for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing a wide range of artistic expressions. The city is a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, and it has a diverse economy with strong sectors in healthcare, education, manufacturing, and professional services. Furthermore, New Haven offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including parks, beaches, and a renowned food scene that features a mix of international cuisines and local delights, such as the famous New Haven-style pizza.