- Naples is a city located in southern Italy on the Gulf of Naples. It is the capital of the Campania region and the third-largest city in Italy, after Rome and Milan. Naples has a rich history and is known for its art, architecture, and vibrant street life. The city is famous for its cuisine, particularly pizza, which is said to have originated here. Naples also has many historical sites and landmarks, including the Royal Palace of Naples, Castel dell'Ovo, and the ancient city of Pompeii. Despite its cultural significance, Naples also faces challenges such as high levels of poverty and crime. However, the city's unique charm and vibrant atmosphere make it a popular tourist destination.