Murray Island, also known as Mer, is an island located in the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. It is home to the Meriam people, an Indigenous Australian group. Murray Island is part of the Torres Strait Island Region and is one of the inhabited islands in the Torres Strait.
The main settlement on Murray Island is called "Dauan" or "Dowar," which is the traditional name for the island. It is a small community with a population of around 400 people. The community is known for its rich cultural heritage and strong connection to the land and sea.
Murray Island is famous for its involvement in the landmark Native Title case known as the Mabo Case. Eddie Mabo, a Meriam man from the island, fought for the recognition of Indigenous land rights in Australia. The case resulted in the High Court of Australia overturning the doctrine of terra nullius, which had denied Indigenous people their traditional land rights.
In recent years, Murray Island has faced challenges such as coastal erosion and the impact of climate change. The community has worked towards implementing sustainable practices and preserving their cultural traditions.
Overall, Murray Island is a significant cultural and historical site in the Torres Strait, and its community continues to thrive and preserve their unique way of life.