Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in the Cusco Region of Peru. It sits high in the Andes Mountains, at an elevation of around 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. The city was built in the 15th century and was abandoned by the Inca civilization a century later. Machu Picchu remained hidden and unknown to the outside world until it was discovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911.
The city is famous for its remarkable architecture and stunning location. It is built on a mountain ridge, with terraces and stone structures that blend harmoniously with the natural landscape. The most iconic structures in Machu Picchu are the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the Temple of the Three Windows.
Machu Picchu served as an important center for religious, political, and administrative purposes during the time of the Inca Empire. It is believed to have been a sanctuary for Inca rulers and high-ranking officials. The city's location on a mountain ridge made it a well-protected site, isolated from the rest of the region.
Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors from all over the globe. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the Urubamba River valley. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, hike the famous Inca Trail, or take a train ride to experience the beauty and history of Machu Picchu.