- Lucerne is a city in central Switzerland, located on the shores of Lake Lucerne. It is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and has a population of approximately 80,000 people. Lucerne is known for its picturesque setting, with the lake surrounded by mountains including the iconic Mount Pilatus and Mount Rigi. The city is also famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke), a wooden covered bridge that dates back to the 14th century. Lucerne is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its charming old town, cultural events, and outdoor activities such as hiking, boating, and skiing. The city is well connected by public transportation and serves as a gateway to the Swiss Alps.