Le Havre is a city located in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is the second largest port in France, after Marseille, and has a population of approximately 172,000 people. Le Havre has a rich history, dating back to its founding in 1517 by King Francis I. The city was heavily damaged during World War II, but was subsequently rebuilt under the direction of renowned architect Auguste Perret. As a result of its unique post-war reconstruction, Le Havre has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is known for its modernist architecture, including the iconic St. Joseph's Church, and its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and music festivals. Le Havre's port also serves as a major economic hub, handling a significant amount of cargo and passenger traffic.