Lalibela is a small city located in the Lasta Woreda (district) in the Amhara region of northern Ethiopia. It is known for its eleven rock-hewn churches, which are considered to be an important pilgrimage site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The churches were carved out of solid rock in the 12th century by King Lalibela, who wanted to create a "new Jerusalem" in Ethiopia.
The city of Lalibela attracts thousands of tourists and pilgrims each year, who come to marvel at the impressive architecture and religious significance of the churches. The structures are carved both internally and externally, with intricate details and features like carved crosses, windows, and columns.
The most famous of the churches in Lalibela is the Church of St. George, which is shaped like a cruciform and is located underground. Other notable churches include the Church of St. Mary, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Church of St. Emmanuel.
In addition to its religious and architectural significance, Lalibela is also surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and valleys. The city offers opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and exploring the local wildlife. The local culture and traditions of the Amhara people can also be experienced through local festivals, music, and cuisine.
In recent years, Lalibela has seen an increase in tourism and development, including the establishment of hotels, restaurants, and other tourist facilities. However, the city still maintains its historical charm and remains a unique destination for travelers interested in Ethiopian history and culture.