- Kirkuk is a city in northern Iraq and the capital of Kirkuk Governorate. It is located about 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of Baghdad and is known for its rich history, diverse population, and oil resources. The city has a population of approximately 1 million people, consisting of a mix of ethnic groups including Kurds, Arabs, and Turkmen.
- Kirkuk has been a disputed territory and has undergone various political and military conflicts throughout history. It has been claimed by both the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) and the central Iraqi government, leading to ongoing tensions. The oil fields surrounding the city make it an economically important area for Iraq.
- The city has a significant historical and cultural heritage, with various archaeological sites and historical landmarks. Some of the notable attractions in Kirkuk include the historical citadel, the Great Mosque of Kirkuk, and the Kirkuk Museum. The city's marketplaces (souks) are famous for their traditional goods and local products.
- In recent years, Kirkuk has also faced security challenges due to the presence of armed groups and occasional terrorist attacks. However, efforts are being made to improve security and stability in the region.