Kharkhorin, also spelled as Kharkhorum, is a city located in the Ovorkhangai Province of Mongolia. It is situated in the central region of the country, approximately 360 kilometers west of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia.
Historically, Kharkhorin was the capital of the Mongol Empire during the reign of Genghis Khan and his successors in the 13th century. It was an important political, economic, and cultural center of the empire at the time. However, the city was later abandoned and fell into ruins.
Today, Kharkhorin is a small town with a population of around 8,977 people (as of 2020). It is primarily known for its historical significance and is a popular tourist destination in Mongolia. The most prominent attraction in Kharkhorin is the Erdene Zuu Monastery, which was the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia and is now a museum. The monastery is surrounded by a defensive wall with 108 stupas.
Other attractions in Kharkhorin include the Turtle Rock, a unique rock formation resembling a turtle, and the nearby Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its archaeological and historical significance.
The city of Kharkhorin is also a gateway to the vast wilderness and nomadic culture of Mongolia. Many nomadic families live in traditional gers (yurts) around the area, providing visitors an opportunity to experience the traditional way of life and explore the beautiful Mongolian countryside.
Overall, Kharkhorin is a fascinating city that offers a glimpse into Mongolia's rich history and culture, making it a must-visit destination for travelers interested in exploring the country's ancient past.