- Jijiga is the capital city of the Somali Region in eastern Ethiopia. It is located near the border with Somalia and is the largest city in the region. Jijiga has a population of over 500,000 people and is a major commercial and administrative center. The city is known for its vibrant markets, cultural diversity, and historical sites such as the Fanojilaawe Palace. Jijiga also serves as a transportation hub, with an airport and road connections to other parts of Ethiopia and Somalia.