Jalalabad is a city located in the eastern province of Nangarhar in Afghanistan. It serves as the capital of Nangarhar Province and is situated near the border with Pakistan.
Jalalabad is the fifth-largest city in Afghanistan and has a population of around 356,274 (according to 2015 estimates). It has a diverse population, with Pashtuns being the majority ethnic group, followed by Tajiks, Hazaras, and others.
The city has a long history and has served as an important trade route between Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent. It has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Maurya Empire, the Islamic Caliphate, the Mughal Empire, and the British Empire.
Jalalabad has faced its share of challenges, including conflicts and insurgencies. However, in recent years, efforts have been made to improve security and infrastructure in the city. It is home to several universities, medical facilities, markets, and historical sites.
The region surrounding Jalalabad is known for its agricultural production, particularly in fruits like oranges, pomegranates, and apricots. The city is also famous for its traditional handicrafts, including carpets and embroidery.
Tourism in Jalalabad is growing, thanks to its proximity to natural attractions such as the Tora Bora caves, the Spin Ghar mountains, and the Arghanj Khwa district. The city also has several historical sites, such as the Mausoleum of King Amanullah Khan and the Sherzai Stadium.
Overall, Jalalabad city continues to play a significant role in Afghanistan's economy, culture, and history.