- Iqaluit is the capital city of Nunavut, which is the northernmost territory in Canada. It is located on the southeastern coast of Baffin Island, near the Arctic Circle. With a population of approximately 8,000 people, Iqaluit is the largest community in Nunavut. The city serves as a major administrative, cultural, and economic center for the region. Iqaluit is known for its stunning Arctic landscapes, rich Inuit culture, and outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, dog sledding, and fishing. The local economy is primarily based on government services, mining, and tourism. Iqaluit has a subarctic climate, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers.