- Iguala de la Independencia, commonly known as Iguala, is a city located in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. It is situated approximately 120 miles southwest of Mexico City. Iguala is known for its historical significance as it played a crucial role in the Mexican War of Independence. The city is also recognized for its silver mining industry and traditional handcrafts. Iguala has a population of around 140,000 people and is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes. It serves as a commercial and cultural center for the surrounding region.