- Honiara is the capital and largest city of the Solomon Islands, located on the island of Guadalcanal. It has a population of approximately 85,000 people. Honiara serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, as well as the main gateway for international and domestic travel. The city has a mix of modern infrastructure and traditional Melanesian influences, with government buildings, markets, schools, and a variety of shops and restaurants. It is also surrounded by beautiful beaches and offers opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and exploring WWII historical sites. However, Honiara faces challenges such as traffic congestion, limited infrastructure, and high rates of poverty and unemployment.