Hargeisa is the capital and largest city of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, an autonomous region in northern Somalia. It is located in the Woqooyi Galbeed region, near the border with Ethiopia and Djibouti. Hargeisa has a population of around one million people and serves as the economic, political, and cultural center of Somaliland.
The city has a rich history, dating back to ancient times. It was an important trading hub along the Incense Route and later became the capital of the British protectorate of Somaliland. However, Hargeisa suffered significant destruction during the Somali Civil War in the 1980s and 1990s.
Since then, Hargeisa has rebuilt and undergone rapid development. The city is known for its vibrant markets, bustling streets, and unique architecture. It has a mix of modern and traditional buildings, with colorful shops, mosques, and government buildings scattered throughout.
Hargeisa is also home to several universities, museums, and cultural institutions. The city hosts an annual international trade fair called the Hargeisa International Trade Fair, which attracts participants from various countries.
Despite its self-declared independence, Somaliland is not internationally recognized as a separate country from Somalia. However, Hargeisa serves as the political and administrative capital of the region and has its own government institutions and infrastructure.
Overall, Hargeisa is a growing city with a unique cultural heritage and a vibrant atmosphere. It continues to play a central role in the development of Somaliland and the region as a whole.