- Halifax is a city in Canada located in the province of Nova Scotia. It is the capital of the province and is situated on the Atlantic coast. Halifax is known for its rich maritime history and is home to one of the largest natural harbors in the world. The city has a population of around 400,000 people, making it the largest urban area in the Atlantic provinces. Halifax is a major economic and cultural center, with a diverse economy that includes sectors such as healthcare, education, government, and tourism. The city offers a vibrant downtown area, historic sites, museums, beautiful waterfront views, and plenty of outdoor recreational activities. Halifax is also home to several universities and colleges, making it a popular destination for students.