Gorno-Altaysk is the capital city of the Altai Republic, which is located in western Siberia, Russia. It is situated in the Altai Mountains and is the cultural, administrative, and economic center of the region. The city has a population of around 57,000 people.
Gorno-Altaysk is known for its stunning natural beauty, as it is surrounded by mountains, rivers, and forests. The area is popular among tourists for its opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and exploring nature. The Katun River, one of the main rivers in the Altai region, flows through the city.
The city itself has a mix of modern and traditional architecture, with Soviet-era buildings and more recently constructed structures. It is home to several museums, including the Altai Museum of Local Lore, which exhibits the region's history, culture, and natural heritage.
The Altai Republic is known for its diverse indigenous ethnic groups, including the Altaians, a Turkic people. Gorno-Altaysk serves as a center for preserving and promoting the indigenous culture through various festivals, cultural events, and traditional crafts.
The economy of Gorno-Altaysk is mainly based on agriculture, particularly livestock farming and dairy production. There are also some small-scale mining operations in the area, extracting deposits of coal, gold, and rare earth metals. Tourism is another growing sector, attracting visitors from within Russia and abroad.
Overall, Gorno-Altaysk is a picturesque city surrounded by natural beauty, offering a mix of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and a glimpse into the indigenous heritage of the Altai Republic.