- Gitega is the second largest city of Burundi, located in the central part of the country. It is the political capital and the seat of the government, as well as being a major commercial center. The city is situated on a plateau at an elevation of about 1,450 meters (4,760 feet) above sea level. It is known for its hilly terrain, with the surrounding countryside being predominantly agricultural. Gitega has a population of approximately 160,000 people, and it is well-connected to other major cities in Burundi by road and air transportation. The city has several landmarks, including the Gitega National Museum and the Gitega Cathedral, which are popular tourist attractions.