Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana, a landlocked country in southern Africa. It is located in the southeastern part of the country, near the borders with South Africa and Zimbabwe. The city has a population of approximately 250,000 people, making it the country's largest urban center.
Gaborone was established in the 1960s as the capital of Botswana, which gained independence from British colonial rule in 1966. It was chosen as the capital due to its central location within the country and its potential for development. Over the years, Gaborone has grown rapidly and has become a vibrant economic and cultural hub.
The city is known for its modern infrastructure, including tall buildings, shopping malls, and well-maintained roads. It is also home to several educational institutions, such as the University of Botswana, which attracts students from across the country and the region.
Gaborone offers various cultural and recreational attractions for residents and visitors. The National Museum and Art Gallery showcases the country's history and displays traditional and contemporary art. The Gaborone Game Reserve provides an opportunity for wildlife viewing, including zebras, giraffes, and various bird species.
Economically, Gaborone serves as a major business and administrative center, hosting both local and international companies. The government sector plays a significant role in the city's economy, with many government offices and institutions based there.
Overall, Gaborone is a bustling city that combines modern amenities with natural beauty, offering a mix of urban and wildlife experiences.