- Elazig is a city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the capital of the Elazig Province and has a population of around 595,000 people. The city is located on the banks of the Hazar Lake and is surrounded by mountains, making it a scenic location. Elazig has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with various civilizations leaving their mark on the city. Today, it is a bustling industrial and cultural hub, with a thriving economy and numerous historical sites to visit, including the Byzantine fortress, the Elazig Museum, and the Harput Castle. The city is also known for its delicious local cuisine, particularly its famous "Cağ Kebab."