El Obeid is a city located in the North Kordofan state of Sudan. It is the capital and largest city of the state. El Obeid is situated in the western part of the country, approximately 400 kilometers southwest of the capital city, Khartoum. The city has a population of around 300,000 people.
El Obeid serves as a commercial and administrative center for the surrounding agricultural region, which is known for its production of cotton, sorghum, and peanuts. The city has a relatively dry climate, with hot summers and mild winters.
Historically, El Obeid was an important trading center and a hub for trans-Saharan trade routes. It was also the capital of the Kingdom of Darfur during the 18th century. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with several historical sites and landmarks, such as the old market, the Al Zubayr Mosque, and the Omdurman Residency Museum.
In terms of infrastructure, El Obeid has a domestic airport and is connected to other major cities by roads. The city has a range of educational institutions, including El Obeid University, as well as healthcare facilities and amenities for residents and visitors.
Overall, El Obeid plays a significant role in the economy and cultural landscape of Sudan, as well as serving as an important transportation and trade hub in the region.