Dire Dawa is a city located in eastern Ethiopia. It is the second-largest city in the country after Addis Ababa. The city serves as the capital of the Dire Dawa administrative region and has its own separate administration.
Dire Dawa is a multicultural city, with a diverse population consisting of various ethnic groups, including Oromo, Somali, Amhara, and Harari. The city has a rich history and was established in the 19th century as a trading post and a railway station during the construction of the Djibouti-Addis Ababa railway.
The economy of Dire Dawa is primarily based on trade and industry. The city is an important transportation hub, connecting Ethiopia to the port of Djibouti. It is also a major commercial center, with a bustling marketplace where goods from different regions are traded.
Dire Dawa is known for its unique architecture, particularly the traditional Harari houses found in the ancient walled city of Harar Jugol, which is located within the administrative region. Harar Jugol is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its narrow alleyways, colorful buildings, and ancient mosques.
The city also offers various attractions for visitors, including the Dire Dawa Railway Museum, which showcases the history of the railway in Ethiopia, and the Dire Dawa Stadium, which hosts several sporting events. Additionally, the surrounding countryside offers opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and wildlife viewing.
Overall, Dire Dawa is a vibrant and dynamic city with a rich cultural heritage and a significant role in Ethiopia's economy and transportation network.