- Derna is a city located in northeastern Libya. It is situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, approximately 265 kilometers (165 miles) east of Benghazi. The city has a population of around 100,000 people.
- Derna has a long history and has been inhabited since ancient times. It was once known as Darnis and was an important Greek colony during the Hellenistic period. Throughout its history, the city has been ruled by various powers, including the Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Ottoman Empire, and Italians.
- In recent years, Derna has been of strategic importance due to its proximity to the Egyptian border and the presence of extremist groups. The city was under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) from 2014 to 2015 but was liberated by forces loyal to the Libyan government in 2016.
- Derna is known for its beautiful coastline, with sandy beaches and clear blue waters. It has also historically been a major fishing center, with a vibrant fishing industry. The city is home to a number of historical landmarks, such as the Derna Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts from the ancient Greek and Roman periods.
- However, Derna has also faced challenges, including political instability and violence. The city has been affected by the larger conflict in Libya, with rival factions vying for control. In recent years, there have been efforts to rebuild and stabilize the city, but the situation remains fragile.