- Cowley City is a small city located in Cowley County, in southern Kansas, United States. The city has a population of around 600 residents. It is a rural community with a peaceful and friendly atmosphere. Cowley City is surrounded by beautiful countryside and offers outdoor recreational activities such as fishing, hunting, and hiking. It is also known for its rich agricultural heritage, with farming being a prominent industry in the area. Though small, Cowley City provides essential services such as schools, healthcare facilities, and local businesses to meet the needs of its residents.