- Cotonou is the largest city and economic center of Benin, located in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Guinea. It is also the country's de facto capital, as the official capital is Porto-Novo. Cotonou has a population of around 800,000 people.
- The city serves as a major port, handling most of Benin's international trade. It is well connected to other West African countries through road and rail networks, making it an important hub for regional trade and transportation.
- Cotonou has a diverse economy, with sectors such as commerce, services, industry, and agriculture contributing to its growth. The city is known for its bustling markets, such as Dantokpa Market, which is one of the largest markets in West Africa. The market offers a wide range of goods, including food, clothing, electronics, and handicrafts.
- Cotonou also has a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its beautiful beaches, cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife. The Ganvie village, often referred to as the "Venice of Africa," is a popular tourist attraction, as it is built entirely on stilts over Lake Nokoue.
- The city is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Abomey-Calavi, which is one of Benin's leading universities.
- While Cotonou has its share of challenges, including traffic congestion and inadequate infrastructure, it continues to experience urban growth and development. The government has been investing in improving public transportation, expanding road networks, and attracting foreign investment to further boost the city's economy.