Ciudad Guayana is a city located in the Bolívar state of Venezuela. It was founded in 1961 and is situated on the south bank of the Orinoco River, where the Caroní River flows into it. Ciudad Guayana is a planned city that was created as part of Venezuela's industrial development plan. It is known for its heavy industry, particularly related to the mining and steel production sectors. The city is home to several large industrial complexes, including the Orinoco Iron and Kariña Steel plants. Ciudad Guayana has a population of over 1 million people and is a major economic center in Venezuela. It also serves as a gateway to the nearby Gran Sabana region, which is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique landscapes.