- Chanute is a city located in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. It is situated in the southeastern part of the state and has a population of around 9,000 people. Chanute is known for its rich aviation history, as it was the home of the Chanute Air Force Base from 1917 to 1993. The city has several aviation-related attractions, including the Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum and the Chanute-Wright Brothers Memorial. Chanute also offers various recreational facilities, parks, and a vibrant downtown area with shops, restaurants, and cultural events.