- Calama is a city in northern Chile, located in the Atacama Desert. It is the capital of El Loa Province and is situated at an elevation of approximately 2,260 meters (7,410 feet) above sea level. Calama is known for its mining industry, particularly copper mining, with several large copper mines in the surrounding area.
- The city has a population of around 200,000 people and serves as a hub for mining-related activities. It is also a popular destination for tourists, who visit the area to explore the nearby Atacama Desert, Atacama Salt Flat, and the San Pedro de Atacama oasis.
- Calama has a desert climate, characterized by extreme temperatures and low rainfall. Summers are hot, with temperatures reaching over 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), while winters are mild and can be cold at night.
- In terms of amenities, Calama has a range of services and facilities, including shopping centers, restaurants, hotels, and hospitals. The city also has an airport, which offers domestic flights to Santiago and other major cities in Chile.
- Overall, Calama is an important industrial and tourist center in northern Chile, offering opportunities for mining-related activities and exploration of the unique desert landscapes in the region.