- Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany. It is located in northeastern Germany and serves as a major cultural, political, and economic center in Europe. Berlin has a rich history, with landmarks such as the Berlin Wall, Brandenburg Gate, and the Reichstag building. It is known for its vibrant arts scene, music festivals, museums, and nightlife. The city attracts millions of visitors each year who come to explore its history, enjoy its diverse cuisine, and experience its unique blend of old and new. Berlin is also home to numerous universities, making it a hub for academic research and innovation.