- Barinas city is the capital of the Barinas state in Venezuela. It is located in the southwestern part of the country and is known for its agricultural industry, particularly in the production of coffee, sugar cane, and cattle. The city has a population of around 300,000 people and features a mix of colonial and modern architecture. Barinas city has various cultural landmarks, including the Cathedral of Barinas, the Plaza Bolivar, and the Pedro Palacios Municipal Theater. It is also the birthplace of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.