- Baotou is a city located in Inner Mongolia, China. It is the largest city in Inner Mongolia and serves as its economic, cultural, and political center. Baotou is situated on the Yellow River and is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly rare earth metals. The city has a population of approximately 2.8 million people and is known for its industrial development, with major industries including steelmaking, rare earth refining, and machinery manufacturing. Baotou is also a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the Wudangzhao Monastery, Genghis Khan Mausoleum, and Xilamuren Grassland.