- Bagan is an ancient city located in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). It was the capital of the Kingdom of Pagan from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Bagan is known for its vast archaeological site, which consists of over 2,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas, and stupas. These religious structures were built during the height of the Kingdom of Pagan and are a testament to the region's rich cultural and religious history. Bagan is a popular tourist destination due to its historical significance and the breathtaking panoramic views of its temple-studded landscape.